Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
he Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple or Tiruvarangam Tamil : ஸ்ரீ ரங்கநாதசுவாமி கோயில்is a Hindu temple dedicated to Ranganatha, a reclining form of Hindu deity, Vishnu located in Srirangam, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India . Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture,[1] this temple is glorified in the Divya Prabandha, the early medieval Tamil literature canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD and is counted as the first and foremost among the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu.
It is one of the most illustrious
Vaishnava temples in
South India rich in legend and history. Its location, on an island in
Cauvery
river, has rendered it vulnerable to natural disasters as well as the
rampaging of invading armies – Muslim and European – which repeatedly
commandeered the site for military encampment.
[2] The main entrance, known as the
Rajagopuram (the royal temple tower), rises from the base area of around 13
cents
(around 5720 sq ft) and goes up to 237 feet (72 m), moving up in eleven
progressively smaller tiers. The annual 21 day festival conducted
during the Tamil month of
Margazhi (December–January) attracts 1 million visitors. Srirangam temple is often listed as the largest functioning
Hindu temple in the world, the still larger
Angkor Wat being the largest existing temple.
[3][4]
The temple occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m²) with a perimeter
of 4,116m (10,710 feet) making it the largest temple in India
[5] and one of the largest religious complexes in the world.
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